Minds Are Open Only When Hearts Are Open Analysis Essay Example For Students

Minds Are Open Only When Hearts Are Open Analysis Essay India has the biggest child population of 380 million in the world; plus the largest number Of children Who are forced to earn a living. We have many laws that ban child labor in hazardous industries. According to the Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986, the employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous occupations has been strictly banned. But each state has different rules regarding the minimum age of employment. This makes implementation of these laws difficult, Also, there is no ban on child labor in non-hazardous occupations. The act applies to the organized or factory sector and not the unrecognized or informal sector where most children tint employment as cleaners, servants, porters, waiters among other forms of unskilled work. Thus, child labor continues because the implementation of the existing laws is lax. There are industries, which have a facial demand for child labor because oftener nimble fingers, high level of concentration and capacity to work hard at abysmally 1 20 Marks 12 marks low wages. The carpet industry in U. P. And Kashmir employs children to make hand. Knotted carpets. There are 80,000 child workers in Jam Kashmir alone. In Kashmir because of the political unrest, children are forced to work while many schools are shut. Industries like gem cutting and polishing pottery and glass vaunt to remain competitive by employing children. 5. The truth is that it is poverty which is pushing children into the brutish labor market. We have 60 million people below the poverty line in India, a large number Of them are women. Poor and especially woman-headed families, have no option but to push their little ones in this hard life in hostile conditions, With no human or labor rights. There is a lobby which argues that there is nothing wrong with children working as long as the environment for work is conducive to learning new skills but studies have shown that the children are made to do boring, repetitive and tedious jobs and are not taught new skills as they grow older. In these hell. Holes like the sweet shops of the old, there is no hope. Children working in gizzards industries are prone to debilitating diseases which can cripple them for life. By sitting in cramped, damp and unhygienic spaces, their limbs become deformed for life. Inside matchstick, fire works and glass industries they are victims of bronchial diseases and T. B. Their mental and physical development is permanently impaired by long hours of work. Once trapped, they cant get out of this vicious circle of poverty. They remain uneducated and powerless, Finally, in later years, they too are compelled to send their own children to work. Child labor perpetuates its own nightmare, If at all the Government serious bout granting children their rights, an intensive effort ought to have been made to implement the Supreme Courts Directive of 1997 which laid down punitive action against employers of child labor. Only compulsory primary education can eliminate child labor _ Surely, if 380 million children are given a better life and elementary education, Indians human capital would be greatly enhanced. But that needs, as former President Abdul Koala says, a Second Vision. (a) (i) (ii) (iii) On which two counts has the Government not succeeded so far in respect of children? What makes the implementation Of child labor law difficult ? Why do the industries prefer child labor? 2 222 (iv) (v) (b) What are the adverse effects of hazardous industries on children? Give any two, What does the Supreme Courts Directive of 1997 provide? 1 lax=3 Find words from the passage which mean the same as the following : (i) (ii) (iii) risky/dangerous (Para 1) very unfriendly (Para 5) intended as punishment (Para 3) Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: There is nothing more frustrating than when you sit down at your table to study with the most sincere Of intentions and instead Of bei ng able to finish the task at and, you find your thoughts wandering. However, there are certain techniques that you can use to enhance your concentration. Your concentration level depends on a number of factors, says Samuel Gosh, a social counselor. In order to develop your concentration span, it is necessary to examine various facets of your physical and internal environment, she adds, To begin with one should attempt to create the physical environment that is conducive to focused thought. Whether it is the radio, TV or your noisy neighbors, identify the factors that make it difficult tort you to focus. For instance, it you live in a err noisy neighborhood, you could try to plan your study hours in a nearby library. She disagrees with the notion that people can concentrate or study in an environment with distractions like a loud television, blaring music etc. If you are distracted when you are attempting to focus, your attention and retention powers do not work at optimum levels, c autions Gosh, Not more than two of your senses should be activated at the same time, she adds. What that means is that music that sets your feet tapping is not the ideal accompaniment to your books. Also do not place your study table or desk in front of a window. While there is no cure for a mind that Wants to wander, one should try and provide as little stimulus as possible. Looking out of a window even you are trying to concentrate Will invariably send your mind on a tangent, says Gosh. The second important thing, she says, is to establish goals for oneself instead Of setting a general target and then trying to accomplish What you can in a haphazard fashion. It is very important to decide what you have to finish in a given span of time. 8 marks The human mind recognizes fixed goals and targets and appreciates schedules more than random thoughts, Once your thoughts and goals are in line, a accused system will follow. Child abuse, international use of physical force o EssayBut the truth is that despite all the rhetoric no government so far has succeeded in eradicating this evil, nor as any been able to ensure compulsory primary education tort every Indian child, Between 60 and 100 million children are still at work instead of going to school, and Roland 10 million are working in hazardous industries. India has the biggest child population of 380 million in the world, plus the largest number of children who are forced to earn a living. We have many laws that ban child- labor in hazardous industries. According to the Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1386, the employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous occupations has been strictly binnacle But each state has different ales regarding the minimum age of employment. This makes implementation of these laws difficult. 7 7 marks 2 x marks 20 Marks 12 Also, there is no ban on child-labor in non-hazardous occupations. The Act applies to the organized or factory sector and not the nourished or informal sector where most children find employment as cleaners, servants, porters, waiters etc. Among other forms of unskilled work. Thus, child-labor continues because the implementation of the existing laws is lax. There are industries, which have a special demand for child labor because of their nimble fingers, gig level of concentration and capacity to work hard at abysmally low wages. The carpet industry in and Kashmir employs children to make hand-knotted carpets. There are 80,000 child workers in Jam Kashmir alone. In Kashmir because of the political unrest, children are forced, to work while many schools are shut. Industries like gem cutting and polishing pottery and glass want to remain competitive by employing children. The truth is that it is poverty which is pushing children into the brutish labor market. We have 260 million people below the poverty line in India, a large number of them are women. Poor and specially Woman-headed families, have no option but to push their little ones in this hard life in hostile conditions, with no human or labor rights. There is a lobby Which argues that there is nothing wrong With children working as long as the environment for work is conducive to learning new skills, but studies have shown that the children are made to do boring, repetitive and tedious jobs and are not taught new skills as they grow older. In these hellholes like the sweet shops of the old there is no hope. Children working in hazardous industries are prone to debilitating diseases which can cripple them for life, By sitting in ramped, damp and unhygienic spaces, their limbs become deformed for life. Inside matchstick. Fire-works and glass industries they are victims of bronchial diseases and T. B. Their mental and physical development is permanently impaired by long hours of work. Once trapped, they, cant get out of this vicious circle of poverty. They remain uneducated and powerless. Finally, in later years, they too are compelled to send their own children to work, Child-labor perpetuates its own nightmare. If at all the government was serious about granting children their rights, an intensive effort ought to have been made to implement the Supreme Courts Directive of 1997 which laid down punitive action against employers of childproof. Only compulsory panama education can eliminate child-labor. 8 Surely, if 380 million children are given a better life and elementary education, Indians human capital would be greatly enhanced. But that needs, as former president Abdul Koala says, a second vision, (a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (b) On which two counts has the government not succeeded so tar in respect of children? What makes the implementation of child-labor law difficult? Why do the industries prefer child-labor? What are the adverse effects of hazardous industries on children? Give any two. What does the Supreme Courts Directive of 1997 provide? 222213 Find words from the passage which mean the same as the following: (i) (ii) (iii) 8) hand you find your thoughts wandering. However, there are certain techniques order to develop your concentration span, it is necessary to examine venous powers do not work at optimum levels, cautions Gosh, Not more than two of your senses should be activated at the same time, she adds. What that means is that music that sets your feet tapping is not the ideal accompaniment to your books. 9 Also do not place your study table or desk in front of a window. While there is no cure for a mind that wants to wander, one should try and provide as little stimulus as possible. Looking out of a window when you are trying to concentrate will invariably send your mind on a tangent, says Gosh. The second important thing, she says, is to establish goals for oneself instead of setting a general target and then trying to accomplish what you can in a haphazard fashion. It is very important to decide what you have to finish in a given span of time. The human mind recognizes fixed goals and targets and appreciates schedules more Han random thoughts. Once your thoughts and goals are in line, a focused system will follow. She recommends that you divide your schedule into study and recreation hours. When you study, choose a mix of subjects that you enjoy and dislike and save the dormer for the last so that you have something to look forward to, For instance, if you enjoy verbal skill tests more than mathematical problems, then finish Math first. Not only will you find yourself working harder, you will have a sense of achievement when you wind up, Try not to sit for more than 40 minutes ATA stretch. Take a very short break to make a cup of tea or sites to a song and sit down again. Under no circumstances, should one sit for more than one and a half hours.